Cassiopeia - pilothouse for the Mother Ship

Steve Sanford

Well-known member
This project has consumed much of my time over the past couple of months - and I am enjoying every minute. I have been building a pilothouse - and a bunch of other "appurtenant features" for good friend Craig Kessler's 25-foot T-Craft that he inherited from his Dad.

Our purpose is to convert an open vessel into a mother ship/tender for open bay gunning - as well as for a host of other waterborne adventures throughout the year. As with any such project, it began by giving the boat a good look - and arriving at a conceptual design.

Actually, the first step was a phone call from Craig - reporting that the 150 Merc (Mariner?) was functional - his Dad had put it away carefully about 6 years earlier. Craig then sent me a couple of photos.

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The raised coaming around the forward end of the cockpit provides an obvious foundation for a pilothouse.
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The mother ship idea was inspired by many earlier vessels on Great South Bay - like the Broadbill - built by Brud Skidmore, owner of East Islip Lumber - in the early '60s.

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I drew this sketch based on the photos - never having really inspected the boat - which is ~250 miles from Pencil Brook Boatworks.

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A closer inspection was conducted a few weeks later.

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She has a beamy hull with some modest deadrise up forward - and draws about a foot - a handy feature in the thin waters of Great South Bay.

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The objective of my first visit was to gather some critical measurements so I could make some measured drawings AND - most important - devise a way to build a 'house in my shop that would fit on a distant boat. Here we are making a full-size "plan view" template.

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The forward end of the cockpit has about 2 inches of crown in about 6 feet of width. We made a full-size template. Luckily, the sides of the cockpit were straight and flat - greatly simplifying the job.

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Since the original windshield and the raised coaming area are 3-sided, I revised my sketch.

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We consulted several veteran baymen - and planned a bowsprit.

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And, little features like a step on the back wall of the 'house will help when getting up onto the deck to go forward.

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The first job back at the shop was to laminate a forward "sole plate" by which the 'house - along with the port and starboard sole plates - would eventually be bolted to the boat. I made up a jig and epoxied 4 layers of 1/4" AC fir plywood.

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I stapled plastic - an old shower curtain - beneath the jig to catch the inevitable drips.

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Wrapping each cross-member in cellophane tape worked well the first time - but was replaced with the plastic after the second glue-up.

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I made each laminate oversize so I could trim it to its final dimensions.

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Notes are always critical to keeping the orientation of every piece as planned.

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I use measuring cups instead of pumps - although I have a brand-new set of pumps in the cabinet....

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As I do with my hollow decoys, I use snipped-off brass escutcheon pins to keep the layers from sliding around while clamping.

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Here's that OCD - notice all the clamp handles headed south????

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Back at the boat a month later, we first removed the windshield. I do not have a good photo - but you'll have to trust me that the forward sole plate fit perfectly.

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The next job was to cover the wells in the cockpit so we did not fall while concentrating on other tasks. We screwed cleats into the forward well to support a floorboard - but the aft well already had a molded lip.

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We are using MDO - medium density overlay AKA sign board - extensively in this project. The forward floorboard is 1/2 inch, the after is 3/4. Both will get 'glassed and sealed - and more cleats were screwed to the bottoms to stiffen them laterally. We painted them with non-skid deck paint (Interlux Interdeck). (BTW: You can see the forward sole plate in this photo but it is not in place.)

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We bolted the sole plates in place then screwed on full-size templates - of 1/4" lauan underlayment - to mock it up full size.

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We made numerous alterations: Lower windows and lower height were the most important. This mock-up stage was VERY informative/valuable - would not have wanted to build without it.

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Then, back north with a load of altered - and annotated - templates.

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I brought the floorboards back for final trimming, adding the cleats and finishing.

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The notes and full-size measurements on the templates guided my construction of the actual 'house.

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Lots of notes.

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Out the starboard sliding window was Red Oster - steaming toward us - to chase us off "his" Great South Bay.....

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First step was to revise my full-size drawings by transferring all the new information. The new lines are in red.

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The other forward frames and the roof will have 3.5 inches of crown across ~ 6 feet. So, I made a beam compass with a 17.5 foot radius.

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I cut the sides of the new jig with a straight bit in my bigger router.

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I also worked on the appurtenances - like the bowsprit and the storage bench. I sent these back to Long Island with Craig in early October. I will need to modify the bail on the forward end of the 'sprit to get the anchor up, out of the way, and snug when not in use.

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I re-purposed the tool box I had built for my '83 Ford Ranger - and made a new top from mahogany that used to be the stern sheets in a Daysailer. This storage bench will reside in the pilothouse - opposite the helm.

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This grab handle will help the gunners getting in and out of White-Wing (our scooter/layout boat).

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I have completed much of the pilothouse itself - more photos in next post. All of the roof frames have been laminated and varnished. And, I will be 'glassing the front later this morning. I built, 'glassed and finish-painted the two sides on the bench - before bolting them to the floor to frame out the front.

All the best,

SJS
 
Steve, while she may not yet be the ultimate beauty, I am sure that Cassiopeia will be a shining star once you have completed your work. I look forward to following along as you transform her.
 
thank you for documenting this so well i love to see how it all comes together. gives me insperation for my smaller projects much smaller hahaha.
 
All~

Here are some photos to show what I've been doing since mid-October. I hauled the pilothouse down to Long Island this past Thursday and installed her the same day. Although we launched Cassiopeia on Friday, sea trials were precluded by a balky engine - dirty carbs that have since been cleaned. I just got an e-mail telling of the family zipping around Flanders Bay on Sunday afternoon.

Here is where she was in mid-October (when I was still hoping to deliver by October 25.....). The first layer of the roof is just tacked on and not yet trimmed to size or shape.

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Each laminated roof beam was fitted into a mortise.

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Quarter-inch lauan underlayment was used for the first layer of the roof. Because the middle layer is thicker than the outer veneers, it bends true along its long axis. I rabbeted each edge so that the joint lapped over a roof beam - so no seam shows from underneath.

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The roof is just tacked in place here. The front wall and window framing were the most challenging part of this build.

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I masked the frame lines on the ceiling before priming and painting it (prior to installation).

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The second layer of roof was 3/8" AC plywood, good side up, with the seam down the centerline of the roof. So, the roof is 5/8" thick.

After a sealing coat of epoxy, I used a scraper to save lots of sandpaper.

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With the help of "Cap'n Cod" - a gunning partner wise in the ways of Dynel - we covered the roof with a fabric (Dynel - from Defender Industries) that would maintain the look and feel of canvas even after saturation with epoxy.

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A border and a centerline were masked and filled with thickened epoxy - to give greater protection to the edges and to cover the lap seam down the middle of the roof.

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The Mahogany handrails were bolted through the roof with bronze carriage bolts - backed up with washers and acorn nuts inside. So, each one had to be shortened for the acorn nuts. I used this jig to hold them and a sabre saw to cut them.

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Most of the windows had a 1/2" rabbet in which to bed the glass - safety (laminated) glass in most, tempered for the sliders on the sides.

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The casings (and ABS plastic Beckson tracks) are bored with scuppers to drain water.

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All of the interior window trim is 1/2" Butternut - with 3 coats of spar varnish - that my father-in-law gave me ~ 30 years ago. I had been saving it for just the right project.....

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We installed the bronze mooring bitt in October. Two pieces of 1/2" MDO serve as backers. Of course, all deck hardware and trim is set in 3M 5200.

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A step was bolted through the starboard rear wall - to ease access for those going up on deck and forward.

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I had to revise the hardware on the nose of the bowsprit. We switched to a Danforth and so the bail (bronze) needs to swing from horizontal to vertical.

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The peg just below the bail prevents it from drooping downward - where it would chafe the anchor rode. I just drove a #12 brass screw and cut off the head.

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Since Cassiopeia will be the Mother Ship for our open bay rig, she needs a full complement of pickup sticks. I like a simple design that minimizes fouling of decoy lines. I use a piece of 1/8" brass set in 5200 and held with a machine screw (wish I had some long brass rivets).

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The middle "stick" is a conventional boathook on a nice Ash handle.

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The longer pole also serves as a sounding rod - top mark is one fathom. Of course, both the long (12') and the short (5') have Turk's Heads at their upper ends. (The handle on the boathook is nicely tapered and swelled so does not need one.)

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Here is the pilothouse seeing daylight for the first time. Only the 2 forward windows are installed. The center window, the sliders on the sides, and the entire rear wall rode south inside my Element. They were installed on-site. This kept the weight to about 200 pounds.

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The 'house was bolted to 2 cross-members which were bolted to my flatbed trailer. She rode the 275 miles without complaint - and I did not have to worry about lines, straps or tarps chafing the paint. Luckily, I had a dry day for travel.

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Here she is on the ways. Up inside the house, you can see 2 longitudinals : varnished White Oak handrails for passengers in lumpy seas.

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She floats - right on her marks!

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There are still a few details that need attention - probably over the Thanksgiving weekend.

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And, a Little Buddy propane heater warms her up in no time. We will need to add Inside and Outside thermometers.

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More photos to follow when I get to participate in sea trials....

All the best,

SJS
 
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The cool factor on this one is very high. How much fun will that be to just cruise around in. Well thought out and executed Steve.

Tim
 
Unbelievable attention to detail and amazing craftsmanship. Super super cool. Can't wait to see more pics.
 
Steve
I read thru all your building posts again and continue to be amazed at your talents. I can see a bronze spot lite on the roof :)
wis boz
 
Steve,
You have that God given knack of taking something that has already seen a good life and making it look better than brand new.

"Here's that OCD - notice all the clamp handles headed south????" Yes, I did but I have to admit, those black duck decoys of yours sure got my attention!
Al
 
Wiz~

Funny you should mention the need for some rooftop jewelry - finding a bronze searchlight is on "the list".

And, early this morning (middle of the night) I was re-assembling this navigation light fixture for Cassiopeia. I remember it throughout my lifetime - it came from one of my Dad's boats and was always painted grey. It's been hanging on a nail here in the Granary - and is the perfect match for Cassiopeia's size and style. I had stripped it back in October and spent about an hour then putting it all back together - after fashioning a new brass "divider" to replace the SS one my Dad had made. I was so proud of my work until I flipped it rightside up and discovered Green to port and Red to starboard - a pitfall of working with the fixture upside down. Although a licensed-Captain friend assured me at the time that we'd be OK as long as we sailed only in reverse, I set it aside and did not tackle it again until today. It will adorn Cassiopeia's crown sometime next weekend.

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Keep you eyes peeled for that bronze searchlight!

All the best,

SJS
 
Nice light

I like seeing what a fixture looked like that style lens fit into. Many years ago several folks from my parents families worked in the glass factories in the Corning NY area

One of the things I have left over from them is a salesman sample of that lens design in all red.
 
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